【同义词辨析】 2018-10-31 情绪mood-vein
mood: the most general term, imputes pervasiveness and compelling quality to the principal emotion and may apply not only to the frame of mind but to its expression: the melancholy mood of the poem. (pervasive弥漫充满: per词根表示通过through, vade表示行走to walk, to go,e.g. evade, invade, 例如the entire house was pervaded by a sour smell整个房子都充满了酸味,又如a pervading mood of fear充满了恐惧情绪) compel强迫,即使用强制力让某人做某事。(frame一般表示框架,如沙发框架,画的外框,这里表示体系结构the general structure or idea,如物理学参照系frame of reference,又如本例frame of mind思想"体系结构"即状态 )
humor: implies a mood that is imposed on one by one's special temperament or one's physical or mental conditions at the moment: in ill ~ and out of sorts through fatigue.
temper: applies to a mood that is dominated by a single strong emotion, often that of anger: gave vent to his bad ~ in a series of angry yowls.
vein: suggests a transitory mood or humor usually without any profound temperamental or physical basis: spoke in the same humorous ~.
mood情绪: 泛指充满某种强烈感情的状态,可以是思想情感状态或表达,humor也是情绪: 由个人性情或当前身心状态强加给人的情绪,可见和自身状况联系紧密,temper脾气: 表示某种强烈的支配性的情感,常指愤怒的情感,vein语气心情情绪: 表示短暂的情绪,不具备深刻的性格或环境基础, 常说成语气或心情,如例句翻译成以幽默的语气说到。
记忆方法: 1)首字母MHTV在家看电视<==情绪不太好
2)情绪的意思是某种感情占据上峰的心理状态implies a state of mind in which an emotion or a set of emotions gains ascendancy. ascendancy仅表示占上风,可能短暂,supreme表示长期的占居优势统治地位